China has outlined plans for a national blockchain network. As of October 10, 2026, a policy document issued by the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council calls for constructing both a national blockchain network and a nationally integrated computing power network. The measures form part of a broader effort to deepen the integration of the real economy with the digital economy and to develop technology-led industries.
Authorities continue advancing related digital infrastructure goals. They have restricted the new directives to high-level policy guidance at this stage. Existing programs such as East Data, West Computing and smart manufacturing sit alongside the blockchain network proposal. Officials rely partly on national data infrastructure upgrades while routing implementation through coordinated central and local efforts. This highlights the difference between strategic planning and detailed operational rollout.
The Drivers of the Current Situation
The main issue is the formal inclusion of a national blockchain network in top-level policy. The “Opinions on Developing New Quality Productive Forces” directs authorities to build the network as part of connecting digital capabilities with real-world production. No specific technical architecture or timeline has been detailed in the public summary. The same document calls for optimizing the layout, construction, and operation of national data infrastructure.
Related measures have limited immediate operational detail. Some provisions address data property rights, market trading rules, rights allocation, and interest protection. Pilot projects involving data as an economic resource are also encouraged. Broader goals include advancing industrial internet innovation and creating internationally competitive digital industry clusters. Only the high-level mandate for the blockchain network appears in the current opinion. Supporting policies for digital industrialization and long-term technology investment are also referenced.
Continued progress requires follow-on implementation plans and resource allocation. Limited technical specifications under the present document form a narrower path. Government agencies and industry participants are actively interpreting the directives. The situation is a national digital-infrastructure development tied to broader economic modernization goals.
Impact and Broader Context
Questions about China moving to build a national blockchain network in its digital economy push keep growing. The policy announcement creates uncertainty around the eventual design, governance, and openness of the network. It also affects how domestic industries and international observers view China’s approach to blockchain infrastructure. Policymakers, technology firms, and analysts continue to examine the implications.
The issue drives debate on state-led digital infrastructure. It raises questions about how the national blockchain network will interact with existing systems, the limits of centralized coordination versus market-driven development, risks and opportunities for data and supply-chain applications, effects on related computing and data initiatives, and competition with other countries’ blockchain strategies. Stakeholders stress that the document frames the network as a tool for real-economy integration. Official statements place it alongside computing power networks and manufacturing digitalization efforts.
The October policy release forced formal prioritization of the national blockchain network. The current implementation review shows how subsequent detailed plans and pilot projects will shape its practical form.
New guidance documents, pilot announcements, or technical standards will clarify the scope and timeline of the national blockchain network.
This analysis uses the official policy opinion published via Xinhua and related coverage. Implementation details and technical specifications remain subject to further government directives and operational planning.